Good Neighbours – Paleogene igneous rocks of Slieve Gullion and Carlingford

Joint IGA and BGS Weekend Excursion

11th and 12th April 2026

Leaders:  Frankie Butler (Cambridge University), James Shaw and Mark Cooper (GSNI)

Frankie is a second year PhD student working on Slieve Gullion and other igneous complexes in Iceland and St Kilda, where there’s evidence of magma mingling and mixing.  James Shaw is the newly recruited structural geologist with GSNI. Mark Cooper needs no introduction, but for those who don’t know him he is Chief Geologist with GSNI.

This excursion will examine the neighbouring Slieve Gullion and Carlingford igneous complexes and their country rocks.  These complexes are Paleogene in age and developed in response to opening of the North Atlantic some 60 million years ago.  Representing magma chambers that may have fed the surface, we will examine the various exposed rock types including granophyres, gabbros and basalts. This excursion includes a trip into the Slieve Gullion Forest Park which enjoys really impressive views of Slieve Gullion and the surrounding circle of hills. The latter reflect the Layered Complex and Ring Dyke. Together they sit in the Ring of Gullion area of outstanding natural beauty and are part of the Mourne Gullion Strangford UNESCO Global Geopark.

Packed lunches will be needed on both days though we will aim to travel via the odd tea shop.  Dress appropriately for weather conditions – waterproof footwear with ankle support is advised. The rock exposures we will be looking at are intertidal and on slopes so will be slippery.  There will be some short periods of moderate exertion on both days.

Participants are limited to 30.     Please click HERE to register.

After completing the registration form, you will be contacted within 7 days to confirm registration. Please email stephen.carrington@ucd.ie if you register and are subsequently unable to attend, so that your place can be reallocated.

Accommodation and Transport

If you are arriving by train, Newry Train station has a shuttle bus to take you into the centre of the town). It is also a convenient place to leave your car. You could be collected from here as long as there are enough participants willing to car share.

Slieve Gullion Forest Park has a parking charge at the car park and is open until 6.00pm.  Further details about the park and a map can be found via this link. You could car share from here as well.

https://www.visitmournegullionstrangford.com/dbimgs/Slieve%20Gullion%20Forest%20Park%20-%20Site%20Map%202024.pdf54°06’42.6″N 6°26’34.3″W

Newry has 3 hotels – Canal Court and Mourne Country Hotel and Flagstaff Lodge is also close to Newry and there are some apartments/B and Bs

Carnlough /Omeath- there are a number of B and Bs and Airbnb properties

Hilltown -Downshire Arms Apartments 12.5 km from Newry

Meigh– Killeavey castle is a lovely hotel to visit but quite expensive, there are a number of small cottages / Airbnb properties

e.g. Bluebell Lane Camping near Meigh

Warrenpoint– 10.5 kms from Newry eg Whistledown hotel and there are a few B and Bs/ airbnb

Banbridge – the Belmont hotel and there are a few airbnbs

Restaurants

Carlingford : there are numerous restaurants in Carlingford but Saturday night can be very busy as it is also a popular place for Hen and Stag weekends. If you aim to stay in Carlingford keep this in mind.  Ruby Ellen’s tea room is very good ( cash only)

Newry La Dolce Vita, Flagstaff Lodge, the Brass Monkey

Meigh The Yellow Heifer is worth a visit

Banbridge Salt at the Outlet, Blend and Batch in the town

Fitzpatricks Near Ravensdale

You would need to book a table on Saturday evening.

Proposed  Itinerary

Day 1 – 11th April.
10.30am:  Meet in Carlingford Carpark. Toilets and shops available.
54.06136590016264, -6.2746319187877075

https://maps.app.goo.gl/seEiuY7R3uZZ7S8S8

From here we will drive to Windy Gap and the Long Woman’s Grave where we can examine granophyres intrude by thin cone sheets immediately west of the carpark. Afterwards we will work our way east, up the hillside to examine gabbros and a cone sheet.

12.30-1.30pm: Lunch at Long Woman’s Grave

1.30pm: Drive to King John’s Castle. 54.04330299329394, -6.18688534062593. https://maps.app.goo.gl/TF9yui7Rxa9QxrzQ9

We will drive via the carpark in Carlingford where toilets are available.

Around the castle and on the adjacent foreshore, we will examine folded Silurian country rocks, and excellent examples of cone sheets, which in places display coarse felspar phenocrysts. We will also be able to see a later (but still Paleogene) dyke that cross-cuts the cone sheets – providing a field relationship and relative age.

4pm: End of Day 1 of excursion. Return to accommodation.

Day 2 -12 April 2026.
9.30am: Meet at Slieve Gullion Forest Park. Toilets and café available.

54.11618365127685, -6.408820929195619

https://maps.app.goo.gl/AdUi8SVSUgqFszN1A

From here we will take the Scenic Forest Drive to the viewing platform carpark at 54.11943020170674, -6.44343584533981. https://maps.app.goo.gl/GtER8hQNaUG1vX4G7

From the viewing area we will see the surrounding Ring of Gullion which is a Ring Dyke that was intruded into a ring fault, and the summit of Slieve Gullion which represents the central Layered Complex.  Next to the carpark we can examine granophyres and gabbros mingling and mixing.

11.00am Head to quarry with coarse gabbros at  54.11777201017092, -6.45036108738007. https://maps.app.goo.gl/6QE86dNCFMuxBLsA6

Located around the carpark we can look at exposures of very coarse grained gabbro and evidence of layering. There are also finer-grained dolerite intrusions which look similar to the cone sheets of Carlingford.  Deep gullies carved through the rocks here indicate the presence of faults.

12.30-1.30pm. Lunch 54.11777201017092, -6.45036108738007. https://maps.app.goo.gl/KyKMAPQ24xEEqqxA6

1.30pm: We will drive further along the scenic route and stop at another quarried exposure.

54.11183760566464, -6.442854970647209. https://maps.app.goo.gl/Cc7dTvCBzJXaxAM66

Things are different here, in addition to granophyres we see coarse granodiorites that belong to the much older Newry Igneous Complex (~407 Ma – lower Devonian). This nature of this exposure is under investigation, but we suspect it to be a foundered block from the roof of the magma chamber that detached and sank into the Paleogene magma around about 61 Ma.

2.30 pm: After completing the scenic drive and taking a comfort break, we will drive to Camlough Quarry 54.159794295666266, -6.413569212006077. https://maps.app.goo.gl/UTtoitbLdFZvfQFP8

Here we see granophyre of the Slieve Gullion Ring Dyke intruded into a mix of Silurian country rocks which show much evidence of heating and deformation.  In addition to the Ring dyke, which dips steeply outwards, there are ‘tuffisites’ that tell of hot gases and explosive activity associated with the complex. There’s also evidence of intrusion of Newry Igneous Complex granodiorite and some hint of copper mineralization.

4pm: End of excursion

Note:- if you download this document to your phone, you can click on the location links and the location will open in Google Maps.  If you prefer a different mapping app, them you can cut and paste the grid ref.

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Happy New Year

It’s been oh so quiet…

I hope you all have had a pleasant holiday season and have been successfully writing the year as 2026, that’s always my New Years resolution.

It’s been a quiet time for the IGA as we currently don’t have a lecture secretary and the council members have been trying to manage as well as they can under considerable pressure.

Membership 2026

Membership fees are now due for the year 2026. Full details can be found on the website HERE or access the form directly HERE

EXCURSIONS

We are currently building an exciting lecture programme for 2026 and our excursions programme is already full of wonder. My considerable thanks to Stephen Carrington for working so hard on keeping the coming year full of adventure for the IGA.

On that note, Steve Carrington has taken on the role of excursions secretary for the past 3 years and is planning to step down at the next AGM (probably in April). He will assist with the excursions that he has arranged for the remainder of 2026, but for an efficient handover, it would be wise that a successor be found who can be ‘trained in’ through 2026 (Ideally starting in April). This position does require someone who can commit a fair bit of time to the job, but Steve has agreed to act as a backup to whomever is willing and able to take it on. At the moment, we are asking for statements of interest. Feel free to contact Steve if you have any questions about what is involved. stephen.carrington@ucd.ie ph.:086 2201 600.

Some highlights for the excursions year ahead are as follows:

APRIL
James Shaw, Frankie Butler, and Mark Cooper (joint excursion with BGA). Paleogene igneous rocks of Slieve Gullion and Carlingford Complexes Possible dates in April are:- 11/12 (the week following Easter) 25/26 (also possible). To be confirmed.

MAY
Graham Andrews. Iceland May 20-28.

JUNE
Pat Meer and Richard Unit – Beara and Allihies 5-7 June. Date to be confirmed.

AUGUST
Brian McConnel and Steve Newton – Lambay – 9th August.

SEPTEMBER
John Walsh and Sam Kelly – Killiney – 12th Sept with 13th as Backup.

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Iceland 2026

Joint IGA and BGS Excursion to Iceland: 20th-28th May 2026

Leader: Dr Graham Andrews (Seequent)

Graham Andrews is a semi-retired volcanologist and structural geologist based in Donegal. He studied GCSE (Junior Cert.) and A-level (Senior Cert.) Geology at Regent House School in Newtownards, Co. Down, before going to the University of Leicester for his Batchelor’s and PhD degrees. After that he was a researcher for the Geological Survey of Canada and at University of British Columbia and University of California Santa Barbara. He became a lecturer at California State University Bakersfield in 2011 and moved to West Virginia University in 2016 until 2021. In this time, he studied volcanic flow processes in lavas, caldera-forming eruptions, basaltic eruptions under ice, and CO2 storage in basaltic lava piles. He visited Iceland about half-a-dozen times in this period. Since 2022, Dr. Andrews has continued research part-time and works for Seequent, a software company specialising in subsurface geoscience.

Introduction to Iceland’s Geology.

Iceland is a geological wonderland for several reasons:

  1. Tectonic Activity: Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet. This results in a lot of volcanic and geothermal activity.
  2. Volcanoes and Lava Fields: The island is dotted with active volcanoes, such as Hekla and Katla, and has extensive lava fields, offering a unique look at volcanic processes.
  3. Geothermal Features: Iceland has hot springs, geysers, and mud pots, especially in places like the Haukadalur geothermal area.
  4. Glacial Geology: Iceland is covered with glaciers, and you can see glacial landforms like moraines, outwash plains, and glacial valleys.
  5. Tectonic Rifts: Places like Þingvellir (Thingvellir) National Park showcase the rift valleys where the continents are literally pulling apart.
  6. Accessible Field Sites: Many geological features are easily accessible, making it a fantastic destination for field trips.

Number of Participants – capped at 30. Graham/Karen.

Preliminary Itinerary (8 days – Wednesday to Thursday).

1st and 2nd nights (20th – 22nd) – hotel in Reykjavik (Laugavegur area)

3rd, 4th, and 5th nights (22nd -25th) – hotel in Vik or Skogarfoss (less choice)

6th night (25th – 26th) – hotel in Hofn

7th and 8th night (26th – 28th)- hotel in Reykjavik (Laugavegur area)

Day 1 (20th) – arrive and get settled, sightseeing in Reykjavik

Day 2 (21st) – Reykjanes Peninsula & recent eruptions

Day 3 (22nd) – Golden Circle (Þingvellir, Geysir, Gulfoss, Lava Centre – Holsvollur – https://lavacentre.is –  & Hekla volcano.

Day 4 (23rd) – Sólheimajökull glacier hike (guided tour) followed by Dyrholaey puffins.

Day 5 (24th) – Boat trip (foot passangers) to the Vestmannaeyjar islands (1973 Heimey eruption).

Day 6 (25th)- south Iceland plains (views of Katla and Grimsvotn volcanoes), Vatnajökull, Jokulsarlon – https://icelagoon.is/

Day 7 (26th)- drive back to Reykjavik region (via Jokulsarlon again, and Dyrholaey (if not visited before), visit Hellisheidi geothermal power plant – https://www.on.is/en/jardhitasyning – and CO2 sequestration site (entrance fee).

Day 8 (27th) – free day in Reykjavik (recover from drive); perhaps try to see recent eruption

Day 9 (28th) Morning return flight

(Option to come home a day early if desired but it is a long drive from Hofn and the flight on the morning of the 27th is at 7.30am!!)

Flights.
Direct flights from Dublin (Return  €240-ish plus baggage). OUT Wed 20th May Dep DUB 12.15, RET Thur 28th May Dep KEF 09.40. Journey time 2hr 40min. Only Icelandair fly Dublin to Reykjavik direct but it is a daily service both ways.

Controlling Costs.
The trick to cutting costs is to get self catering accommodation and buy your booze at Keflavik duty free shop on entry to Iceland. Eating and drinking out is very expensive (60-80% over typical Irish prices), but Supermarket prices are similar to Ireland. Sharing a room will also save a lot. 1 euro equals about 145 krona. The ISK has recently been falling with respect to the Euro, but this could change by next year.  Please note, that you are advised to ensure that you have travel insurance, and a current EHIC card.

Accommodation.
The second half of May is the shoulder season in Iceland (full season starts in June). The accommodation costs are a bit lower but the day length is reasonably long.  Most tourist facilities have opened by then.

Most apartments have one, two or, (more rarely) 3 rooms, and a kitchen.  These can be found on Air B&B and Booking.com.   Hotels, which vary a lot in price and lack cooking facilities can be found on Booking.com and equivalent sites. However, these may be a good option for the less cost conscious who are relaxed about the expense of eating out.

Hostels can be a good option as some have 2 person en suite rooms that would be OK for a person wanting a room to themselves. Most have 2 person rooms with shared bathrooms. They also have access to cooking facilities.

Reykjavik –    https://www.hostel.is/en/hostels/hi-reykjavik-dalur
Vik –                https://www.hostel.is/en/hostels/hi-vik
Skogarfoss – https://www.hostelworld.com/hostels/p/330898/skogar-hostel/
Hofn –
https://www.hostel.is/en/hostels/hi-skyrhusid
https://www.hostel.is/en/hostels/hi-vagnsstadir
https://www.hostel.is/en/hostels/hi-hofn

As a rough guide (per night price) shared room in multi occupancy AirBnB €50-80. Double this for your own room. Double or twin room in a hostel  (ensuite available but share bathroom is cheaper) €90-140. Hotels are typically €150 -200. for a twin or double room (single or double occupancy). There a tourist tax of about €6 per night.

Weather.

In Late May, the weather is variable. Daytime temperature is 8-12 °C.

Car Hire.
Car hire is 30% more expensive than Dublin. We propose to hire seven seater minivans if possible. 2 volunteer drivers are required for each vehicle. The drivers are responsible for booking the hire unless they nominate someone else in the travelling group.

Costs.
Minimum conservative estimate, in euro, p/p:

  • flight and baggage ~300
  • hotels ~800 based on two sharing
  • vehicles, fuel, parking fees ~250
  • food – always hard to estimate but for reference the EU per diem rate for Iceland is 275 compared to Ireland at 254. So imagine hotel and eating out in inner city Dublin to get a rough idea. If you go for self catering accommodation and buy from supermarkets the costs will be substantially reduced but will depend on dietary preferences (€250 if you self cater?).
  • Guided tours, ferry, and entry fees. ~250
  • Contribution to leaders costs. This will depend on the number of people signing up ~100-150 (?).
  • Overall €2K if you share a room and feed yourself from a supermarket.

To register, Click HERE.  Demand is expected to be high, so you are advised to register ASAP, and ensure that your membership is up to date. The deadline is 30th November. The cap on numbers is 30, and we require a minimum of 10 participants to proceed with the excursion. Please wait until your registration is confirmed before booking anything.

Some images to give a flavour of the scenery are below.

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